, an empty box) before vfill (assuming vfill is at the top of the page) b) a paragraph between the first and second line. Furthermore the syntax insertsubtitle{My new presentation} is wrong. Well, whatever it does, once I put a clearpage after each figure and table, it worked beautifully. You no longer need all these eso-pic and background package. @RSJohn Looking at the file, it's an EPS (there is a bounding box). After the last title page, switch to pagenumbering {roman} for the abstract, then to pagenumbering {arabic} for the main text. In the first video we made a rather makeshift title page using the maketitle command and by using an includegraphics command in the itle command. which is "correct" as essentially a vfill is added at the bottom. josephwright commented Jan 28, 2022. Please get used to always posting complete examples and not useless code snippets. If however you want flushbottom then you have to ensure that the page content fits in the specified size. Since \maketitle does actual output, it needs to be used after \begin {document}. 出力する行数を直接指定する oteという制御綴と，ノート罫線でvfillのように紙面を埋める otefillという制御綴を用意した。 oteは，出力行数（2以上の整数）を第一引数として指定する。（ ote{5}， ote{20}のように用いる。） otefillは引数をとらな. I use the itemsep=fill option to make sure that there is a vertical space in between each item. This version is perfect for sharing as a PDF, or as a two-sided printed handout. introduce additional vertical white space, making vspace 'necessary', I recommend aggedright etc. Or use vfil instead of vfill because TeX insert vfil automatically on the end of outputted page. Instead of using \item just use \vfill\item for each of your items. Well, that works, but I will wait some time just to see if anybody shows a command more like hfill. TeX - LaTeX: I want to have the right column not to be stretched by using vfill. You can also specify a height to the minipages and use vfill after end{tikzpicture} so that both the pictures are aligned at the top line: egin{minipage}[b][0. newpage. When TeX sees an end command, it terminates the job only if the main vertical list has been entirely output and if deadcycles=0 . Remember: only one vfill at the right place. However, there are some parts where the content fills the page, and it appears that the \vfill isn't getting processed since there is a subsequent space request ( \vspace{. not in article or other. tex-file and load them with usepackage {bookabstract} and usepackage {acknowledgments}. Share. Is there a way to automate the detection of this scenario (in my real world example, I use a complex environment as a wrapper for figure and I don't want to add \vfill by hand). I am desperately trying to (1) vertically align title and subtitle of a titlepage whilst (2) creating a separation line exactly between title and subtitle. The upper one includes the title, the subtitle and the logo. pagebreak, vfill, flushend, multicolumns, but none of them has worked out correctly as I want. 1 Answer. I use this style to have figures on the right and text on the left. Using the optional number argument changes this from a demand to a request with priority in a scale from 0 (low priority) to 4 (high priority). . Did you try vfill? Sometimes you need to put in "invisible" objects to get it to work if there is only one thing on the page: documentclass {minimal} egin {document} % An invisible object that vfill can push to the top of the page hbox {}vfill % Your content blah blah blah % Another object that vfill can push to the bottom of. Note you want vspace* not vfill or the space would be discarded if the column break happened at that point. LaTeX Basics. Note that the other answer below makes more sense since it will auto adjust the columns. You can change the vertical space applied to every paragraph by setting the value of parskip. The command, appropriately enough, is \columnbreak. 6pt depth 2pthfil penalty-10000 % Make sure that we actually have some space to fill some. The LaTeX vspace command adds vertical space. This will "eat up" all the vertical whitespace after the text, making the text normally spaced. The vfill fill command produces a rubber length which can stretch or shrink vertically. LaTeX vfill. for each subfigure and then inserting the single plot. For non-TFM fonts (in XeLaTeX): The value of 1em is always set to the ‘selected font size’, and the value of 1ex is always set to the height of an “x”. %vfill % Can be used to pull up biographies so that the bottom of the last one % is flush with the other column. parvbox{} ullvfill opagebreak parbox{ extwidth}{hfill This. . LaTeX コマンド \vfill は、垂直方向のゴムの長さを無限に挿入するため、必要なだけ伸縮できます。 テキストをページの垂直方向の中央に配置したり、ページの残りのスペースを埋めるためによく使用されます。 LaTeX provides the macro \vspace for adding an amount of space, \vspace {\fill} has the same effect as \vfill, and has the same failing. Beamer uses \vfill to vertically justify your slide. 1 Answer. 7 extwidth} Share. Forces the current page to end and starts a new one. It only takes a minute to sign up. The standard titlepage is quite simple. TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related typesetting systems. The dimensions can be specified in any format that LaTeX accepts. \vskip 2cm One line. ~Anotherinst {2}} institute [Universities of. Providing a complete, well-documented example often makes the usage of a macro or code more clear. Sorted by: 9. \vspace{25mm} %25mm vertical space This text is somewhere in the middle. line {} vfill penalty-'10000000000. Instead of using item just use vfillitem for each of your items. However, Latex leaves blank a lot of space between the author and the university, and also between authors. The \vfill command is a useful LaTeX command for centering text vertically on a page or for filling up the remaining space on a page. } to ensure that horizontal. subfigure [<optional argument>] {mandatory argument} what happens with your code is that the mandatory argument is centering. Of course, this argument is a TeX dimension. I used two minipages with width 0. " is moved to the bottom, and the rest of the space is filled in. I want to include maximum columns in a page. LaTeX removes horizontal space that comes at the end of a line. This command is for example. 50. 8k 11 11. 4 Answers. The first invocation of item in an environment should just use the regularly defined item , but then redefine item to add a vfill prior to subsequent item s. 2in %% compare when this changes to 7. I also was trying to combine vfill within multicols to vertically space items. I am writing a report and facing similar problem. This approach will give you all opportunities to fine tune the result to fit your needs. The subfig Package. I'm writing up my dissertation defense slides. This page contains a proposed solution, but since there is no example, and what ever. Note that the manual warns on several different places to not use this feature because it is "evil". You may think of it this way: there's a vfill above your slide's contents and one more below them. There are also macros to add fixed spaces, for istance \, is equivalent to \hspace {0. 2. 16667em} documentclass [a4paper,12] {article} usepackage. I could do the calculation manually but the actual table is more complicated that this example, with sub-sections and stuff, and would have to be. You need to apply an overlay specification specifically to the image. Additionally, LaTeX provides the following advanced option for line break. @cfr That hrule is the reference point from where the horizontal dotted lines will be filled. That should get you 90% - 99% of where you want to go. ) By simply adding \ vfill or \\ at the end of the second minipage environment, we instruct LaTeX to place the remaining two subfigures in the second row. LaTeX 命令 \vfill 插入无限长度的垂直橡胶，因此它可以根据需要拉伸或收缩。. Example: maketitle vfill Some comments. (1)> {includegraphics [scale=0. 1. By simply adding vfill or at the end of the second minipage environment, we instruct LaTeX to. The values of 1em and 1ex are separate, “independent”, values in the font definition file, and those are read into LaTeX when the font is loaded. The maketitle command is what the user will use. I am trying to create one column to the left side by side with another column to the right. Especially designed for math teachers in China. 6 Answers. where 'fil'. Following from sisay, if you want to include a picture, then use picins and the following: section* {Author biographies} parpic {includegraphics [width=1in,clip,keepaspectratio] {headshot. I also was trying to combine vfill within multicols to vertically space items. Opcion 1 Assuming the submission is a single pdf file, as I don't think a thesis will fit in a single . basically, I want Avian Influenza to be left-aligned, Tamiflu to be centered, and Jan 2, 2011 to be right-aligned, such that the disease, dates and drug names in both sets are aligned at the same tabs. \begin {multicols} {2} oindent \begin {enumerate} \item $ x^ {2} - 7x + 10 = 0 $ \item $ 2x. 1 Answer. I'm using \vfill at the end of sections to make sure that all of my content is evenly spaced and flush upwards for consistent reading. These days it is removed. Aligning using flushleft and flushright. This example produces the following output: The commands will print the. Add a comment. Maybe they're somehow interpreted as links? With colorlinks=true, we get the following:. Therefore the distance between entries can be set via parskip. % Set up the document documentclass [a4paper, 11pt, oneside] {Thesis} % Use the "Thesis" style,. addtolengthintextsep {1aselineskip} Share. Essentially, what you are trying to do is fill the vertical gap. The abstract itself is only a few lines long, and after that I have the following: usepackage {graphicx} usepackage {float} egin {figure} [H] center includegraphics [width=5in] {diagrams/31. It could be called (non intuitively) \@potato :P But in this case, the \@maketitle holds the actual formatting of the title and is called differently by \maketitle in case the twocolumn option is used. To set the subtitle,. You can use framebreak to insert an explicit frame break (see the beamer manual p. 1 Answer. vfill In every direction. 301; 713. Now uncomment the second addvspace. vfill Synopsis: vfill End the current paragraph and insert a vertical rubber length that is infinite, so it can stretch or shrink as far as needed (see Lengths). e. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. However, in the example given above, it appears to place the succeed elements with equal spacing between them. end {figure} then the figure goes to the right column. vskip0pt plus 1filll This text is bottom aligned. I am looking for a very complex titlepage and need help customizing my title page. Since it is determined by images height, it hasn't desired effect. The clean solution is to redefine the title page template. The problem is that you seem not to know what the hfill command does. The subfig Package. This is modeled after the way \twocolumn works or how LaTeX finishes a document (or handles a ewpage). As part of our Community Resources for teachers running courses, workshops and events, here we provide an Overleaf-version of the excellent quick guide to LaTeX, originally by Dave Richeson (reproduced with his kind permission). The parbox example demonstrates a much more general issue: when processing your LaTeX code the TeX engine being used to typeset your document (pdfTeX, XeTeX or LuaTeX) might consider that LaTeX’s requests result in typeset content that does not “fit nicely” within the confines of the box provided or. It seems like adding vskip0pt plus 1filll before and after the text forces it to be aligned vertically. Does anyone know how so solve this without adding this new item? This would work, but maketitle is a pretty complicated macro, and if used like in your example, it just puts the title at the second page. 0 minus -2. I would be grateful for a favorable consideration. tables. See how they work in a. This article explores two methods of making changes to various aspects of paragraph spacing: . The sizes used are a bit of a fluke. It is often used in the same way as \vspace {\fill}, except that \vfill ends the current paragraph whereas \vspace {\fill} adds the infinite vertical space below its line, irrespective of. I am typesetting tables in longtable environment, each one has different amount of rows (sometimes exceeding one page, sometimes not) and the ewpage after each table. If it isn't enough that LaTeX and DPC tell you that Font shape `T1/SansSerif/m/n' undefined is to be taken seriously, i wil do as well: It. Beamer is a powerful and flexible LaTeX class to create great looking presentations. LaTeXにおける，垂直方向の空白を出力するコマンド vspace と，垂直方向のスペースを均等に配置する vfill コマンドについて，その使い方を紹介しましょう。Math Line and paragraph spacing Spaces Basic space is n xy: backslash-space Provides a stretchable space, i. Using tabular*:Packages to create subfigures in LaTeX 1. That's why the line "Text at the bottom of the page. May be you could addapt dotfill to work in align, and then use phantom {dotfill}2 Answers. You can't easily lower a rule, but you can draw it lower fro the beginning. This is a list of various commands and packages that you might find useful. 这些命令很脆弱（请参阅 protect ）。. The solution is simple: use a stronger fill instead of vfill: vskip 0pt plus. You have to define the height, e. La opción más directa para crear una portada en LaTeX es con el comando maketitle. Synopsis: \vfill. It should. And the titlepage environment specifies your cover page. I've attempted placing the footer content within the footer using fancyhdr, but the problem is that the column rule overlaps the footer. Learn how to use the command vfill to end the current paragraph and insert a vertical rubber length that is infinite, so it can stretch or shrink as far as needed. 6] {cross. Creating your first LaTeX document; Choosing a LaTeX Compiler; Paragraphs and new lines; Bold, italics and underlining; Lists; Errors; Mathematics. extra glue There are four extra spaces here. ExampThe solution of adding the "twoside" option worked fine for me, except that when I have a page, say the conclusion, where I have just two paragraphs, so maybe half of the page filled and I then add a "pagebreak" for having the "reference" part on a new page, it stretches the whole content of the conclusion page s. You can choose from a variety of units. In a two-column document, I would like some text to be positioned at the bottom right of the right column. I would like to reduce that space, but I dont known how to change it. Hard to imagine a cover without a title, to define it just type itle{My First Article in LaTeX!vfill} and give your work a title that suits it. You could define macro to make even simpler, but \vfill\item seems pretty simple to me. (I tried to make it via rules, but not successfully. You can use the titlepage environment, which gives you much more command over how the title page looks like -- including the spacing. The \vfill fill command produces a rubber length which can stretch or shrink vertically. If you don't want LaTeX to remove this space, include the optional * argument. 28 extheight]{0. In addition to that, for a better look, other two \vspace {\fill} are used to equally distribute the images along the vertical. Here is something to play with, I've added some lines so one can see the alignment. I have a couple more headings after the “note” space and would like those remaining headings to land at the bottom of their page. You can put this minipage into the box setting options:The appropriate % use of vfill depends on what kind of text is % on the last page and whether or not the columns % are being equalized. Once you have written one vfill, those going right after have no effect. nasa. 5em] {fill} {1pt} It is my understanding that this should print the text “ Hello ” followed by a horizontal rule that extends until the end of the line, analogously to the macro hfill which is effectively equivalent to hspacefill. Notice that numbers 1 and 2 (a) and (b) are spaced in the way I wanted, while 3 (a) - 3 (d) are. spacing; titles; Share. Go to the first , previous , next , last section, table of contents . This means vfill won't have much room to expand, this you don't see a large effect. Sorted by: 39. That is to say, ewpage \vspace* {\fill}% blabla. This environment takes as a mandatory argument the width of the text since TeX needs to know, before breaking text into lines, how wide the lines should be. flushright etc. That's why I use igskip before the vfill. :) The solution is to issue vspace* instead of vspace. Is there a way for the figure to be. In Typst, headings are less verbose: You prefix the line with the heading on it with an equals sign and a space to get a first-order heading. For vrulefill it's quite similar: documentclass {article} usepackage {lipsum} ewcommand {vrulefill} {leadersvrulevfill} egin {document} lipsum [1] vrulefill. I don't think there is one that does not have any. Odd pages and even pages are forced to be aligned. As a starting point, a LaTeX package called columbidaeTitle. Add a comment. The subfig package offers the subfloat command:LaTeX commands, packages, etc. TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related typesetting systems. I believe you're using the subcaption package. Whenever my class handouts require a second side, I add the indicator Page 2$ ightarrow$ at the bottom (flush right) to spotlight the fact that there is additional content on the flip-side. Here is an example of how you can use it: TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related typesetting systems. – Horizontal & textwidth. As its own documentation states. $ . Related Solutions [Tex/LaTex] Use column. If you uncomment the last vfill, the two columns will. . Here are the most common ones. 1. TeX measures the “natural width” of the box as if it had been hbox {a {}b {}c {}d}, since the natural width of hfill is zero. vfill would work if you have defined height of figure float. 1 Answer. You will, however, get a (possibly big) area without anything, so use with caution. defhugeskip {vskiphugeskipamountfilbreak} filbreak is plain macro vfilpenalty-200vfilneg so normally it does nothing but if a page break happens at the penalty you get vfil at the bottom of the page, the vfilneg is discarded. From what I've read, \vfil (on its own) adds enough glue to push the subsequent text to the bottom of the box. The \@maketitle is an implementation detail. 7mm vskip 5mm centerline{ enrm oindent Chapter hefChapterNumber} vskip 18mm { enbf oindent. 0 (always points), that comes from vskip medskipamount, and for the depth of the last line of text (the latter being a recent correction of an old LaTeX bug). TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related typesetting systems. It could be called (non intuitively) @potato :P But in this case, the @maketitle holds the actual formatting of the title and is called differently by maketitle in case the twocolumn option is used. egin {multicols} {2} oindent egin {enumerate} item $ x^ {2} - 7x + 10 = 0 $ item $ 2x. However, we can use the vfill command to fill in vertical space, and thus move the image up and down. \vspace {\fill. graphics. 这里的跳跃表明时间的流逝（从黄金海洋by O’Brian). We use \subcaption from the subcaption package to show sub-captions inside a mini page. Visit Stack ExchangeInternational Languages Math Exam XeLaTeX Chinese. In any case, if you insist, here's what I suggest. Roberts:} oindent PARAGRAPH ONE: åäö åwäää for letter. [Tex/LaTex] vfill and vertical space. However, you will need to do. When I add the command vfill as in the MWE below, it is possible to center the text on the even page but modify the page layout on the odd page, as shown in the figure 2. Finally, you can force line breaks and prevent them in LaTeX. See full list on latex-tutorial. Redefining the titlepage (see for example Redefine metropolis title page) instead of using date to include the new fields. In vertical mode, TeX stacks horizontal boxes vertically, whereas in horizontal mode, they are taken as part of the text line. Just replace the Title, Author, Press, etc. This environment takes as a mandatory argument the width of the text since TeX needs to know, before breaking text into lines, how wide the lines should be. The environment takes two parameters: Number of columns. g. What went wrong?The command vfill as the last item of your content will add empty space until the page is full. TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related typesetting systems. I made a LaTex Beamer template for creating presentations in a two-column format. \vfill 命令在 tcolorbox 内不起作用。. . Otherwise, describe the essential content of this item in 1-2 sentences. ypu are allowing page breaks at all spaces, by default white space after a page break is dropped so you are left with just the vfill at the top so the text is at the bottom of the page2. Inserting half a vfill. The problem you have is that as a second argument to egin{subfigure} you should tell it how wide you want your figure to be; e. Before installing ModernCV, let’s ensure we have LaTeX on our computer. The tale contains around 100 columns but only four rows. } Start with the definition from the metropolis theme and modify it to whatever layout you like. LaTeX vspace 命令添加垂直空间。 空格的长度可以用 LaTeX 理解的任何术语表示，即点、英寸等。您可以使用 vspace 命令添加负空格和正空格。 vspace 命令通常用于在文档的段落、节或其他元素之间添加空格。 它还可用于调整页面上元素的位置，例如表格或图形。I managed to manually break the list of references using the command vfilleject. It only takes a minute to sign up. There will be some text between these images in the right column, of variable length. Remember, if you want to place elements horizontally, you can't add extra empty lines. Sorted by: 16. In the following MWE the space between figures is maximized thanks to a stretchable vertical space. into the main vertical list, and prepares to read the end token again. I'd hugely appreciate any help and advice! please provide more information, like the height of the image. chapter {C Undefined control. ) However, you presumably don't want a float. The linebreak doesn't work, because there is no line to be broken, because writing something after any other code in LaTeX doesn't mean it will appear immediately after that; LaTeX is not like that. See the inputenc package documentation for explanation. But in beamer when I use vfill repeatedly it keeps moving the text bottom of the page. . You are for example using a H placement (“exactly here” if I. Postby hans. solution with vskip. Álvaro. I tried to use tabular, but I want to be able to use itemize, etc in the "stuff" portion. 6 extwidth} Constraint: If two captions span different number of lines, then first lines are not top aligned. 3cm} did the job, also your. It only takes a minute to sign up. The beamer slides effectively contain a vfill at the top and/or bottom of the frame, depending on your vertical alignment. It is often used in the same way as vspace {fill}, except that vfill ends the current paragraph whereas vspace {fill} adds the infinite vertical space below its line, irrespective of. 命令hspace{距离}可以产生指定的水平间距，它可以产生随内容可伸缩的距离，即橡皮长度。橡皮长度的存在是为了分行时行末的对齐。我对此的理解是，因为LaTeX是一个非常优秀的自动排版软件，有些细节不需要我们过度关注，只要我们设置为橡皮长度，允许它可伸缩，它就会自动调节. hfillreak. For this you can force floats to be in a page of floats using the p option only (i. Here is an example of how you can use it:Synopsis: vfill. It is often used in the same. To define a style use mdfdefinestyle. The mbox {} provides such an anchor. gov, 23 Oct 1995. With colorlinks=false, we get the following:1 Answer. e. vfill generates a white space the vertical fills the rest of the page. It only takes a minute to sign up. However, this still gives the labels (a), (b),. :)Sorted by: 2. 6. It is intended to illustrated what can be done. You changed your code after I posted, and it was hard to tell what needed to be done with the old code. To allow the stretchable spaces to have effect, everything is enclosed in a minipage with dimensions equal to the text. If the optional 1-letter argument is F or is omitted, it applies a closing vfill to the environment. The \maketitle command is what the user will use. With the key hvlines, all the rules are. I made a LaTex Beamer template for creating presentations in a two-column format. This, evidently, contradicts the definition given above. Basic use. Then it computes the difference between the requested size and this natural width and divides the excess equally between the three spaces. This, however, doesn't seem to make the spaces on top and bottom of the. For example: documentclass {article} usepackage [demo] {graphicx} usepackage {geometry} usepackage {caption} egin {document} ewgeometry {textheight=240mm} %This increases the 'box' Latex uses for you image addtolength. You need to add a) something (e. End the current paragraph and insert a vertical rubber length that is infinite, so it can stretch or shrink as far as needed (see Lengths ). hfillreak. When I add hypersetup{colorlinks=true} at the beginning, the color of these section titles change. – John Kormylo. Hello \rule [0. For vrulefill it's quite similar:. The style is appropriate for most universities, and can be easily customised. This is a list of various commands and packages that you might find useful. )By simply adding vfill or at the end of the second minipage environment, we instruct LaTeX to place the remaining two subfigures in the second row. By default, if a sentence ends in capital letter, TeX thinks it is an initial, and does not implement longer spacing, even though it may be desirable. I have never encountered the ointerlineskip command before. In the previous post we looked at adding a bibliography to our thesis using the biblatex package. You changed your code after I posted, and it was hard to tell what needed to be done with the old code. Maybe not the most sophisticated solution, but it did the job. Aug 27, 2014 at 17:52. Essentially, the new code redefines the itemsep length parameter as vfill and adds a vfil at the end of an itemize environment. In general, if you tell a figure to float, it will float. I then have a vfill between the two portions of text. I'll use an example image in the code. Moving the box after the fill at this point hides it so it stays. I would like to write somethings out of the itemize environment using only, but to do so I need to add an item before only<2>. For any other letter, it applies a vspace{-. – David Carlisle. @DavidCarlisle True, but either way the behavior is bad if any of the strings is too long (overlapping text, etc. However, I do not think titlepage is what you are looking for for a CV - it is used moreso, say, for a thesis, where a title page is needed. You're right, I could use the \vfill trick you mentioned. It is often used in the same way as \vspace {\fill}, except that \vfill ends the current paragraph whereas \vspace {\fill} adds the infinite vertical space below its line, irrespective of. It seems for me latex starts to fill the page from the bottom to the top. 90. For example if your content consists entirely of lines of text on. TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related typesetting systems. This example illustrates. There are other three commands commonly used to insert vertical blank spaces \smallskip TeX provides the commands \vfil and \vfill (and their corresponding horizontal versions \hfil and \hfill ). Post by teXer03. 27. It is often used in the same way as \vspace {\fill}, except that \vfill ends the current paragraph whereas \vspace {\fill} adds the infinite vertical space below its line, irrespective of. The length of the space can be expressed in any terms that LaTeX understands, i. Here is the document. Without the anchor, the vfill is like a spring. Here's a quote from the TeXBook (p. Introduction. vspace{ 5mm } %5mm vertical space This text still at the top, 5mm below the first paragraph. Sorted by: 8. The first LaTeX package written to deal with subfigures was the subfigure package. egin {flushright} flush right text end {flushright} egin {flushleft} flush left text. – Mico. I am currently building a presentation using the beamer class. That means if you want one-third of the available space above some text and two-thirds below it, you can put vfill above and vfillvfill below. Undefined control sequence. But can it be done easier? Code to get started:for a publication, I would like to place bibliographic and license information in a full-width framed text box on the bottom of the last page. May 16, 2015 at 14:04. 2 Answers. Install the ModernCV Package. AFAIU, when these commands are used on their own, they should behave the same way. Therefore, you cannot use vfill, because the inner text box has no fixed height. . ) Below is an example demonstrating the use of the 3 different methods to implement mathematical expressions with a blog of text in math mode. Otherwise it inserts the equivalent of. After this the working is almost identical, but you can notice that ewpage issues \vfil, because of how it deals with \flushbottom and \raggedbottom. @barbarabeeton more to the point clearpage unlike ewpage or pagebreak explicitly invokes the output routine to flush all pending floats. As you can see in the document class I've added openany which should make the document one-sided and yet this page is still being randomly added. The subfig package offers the \subfloat command: LaTeX commands, packages, etc. It is equivalent to a blank line followed by vspacefill.